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June, 2011:

Save the date: National Can-It-Forward Day

On August 13th, join Canning Across America, Jarden Home Brands and millions of food lovers to learn the ease of preserving fresh food as part of National Can-It-Forward Day.

Who: Anyone can join. Whether you are new to canning or a seasoned pro, canning is always more fun when shared with friends.

What: Get a group together and host your very own Can-It-Forward Home Canning Party on August 13th.  Click here to get started.

Where: Jarden Home Brands, makers of Ball® Home Canning Products, will be hosting members of Canning Across America for live canning demonstrations at Seattle’s Pike Place Market. We will announce the full schedule of events in coming weeks  so get ready to join the Can-A-Rama:

  • Online: From 11 AM – 7 PM EST/8 AM – 4 PM PST, view demonstrations from the comfort of your own home or during a Can-It-Forward Day Home Canning Party!  Ask our experts and chefs questions in our live Q&A.
  • In Seattle: If you live in or are in the Seattle area, stop by Pike Place Market and participate in person!  We’ll be celebrating with live canning demonstrations throughout the day, give-a-ways and sampling and more!

Why: Celebrate the bounty of summer through with home canning with friends and family.

Between now and August 13th, be sure to join the canning conversation on twitter or facebook. We’d love to hear your stories, view your photos and share out love of canning as we approach this momentous day!

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Water Bath Canning Cheat Sheet

Photo by melystu from CAA Flickr pool

Even if you’re just dipping your toe into home food preservation, you probably know there are several ways–freezing, drying and fermenting, to name a few–to “put up” food at its peak so you can enjoy after the season has passed. In this space, we talk mostly about preserving food in jars, either through the water bath or pressure canner method.

Maybe you’ve heard of mise en place, a French culinary term. Roughly translated, it means “put in place” and more broadly refers to getting organized in the kitchen with all necessary ingredients and tools for a particular dish. In canning, it is especially important to pull together your mise en place to ensure delicious and safe results.

To that end, we’ve put together a cheat sheet for the basics of water bath canning that bear repeating even for the most experienced among us.

Water Bath Canning Basics: Tools and Equipment

Jars:   They come in all sizes. Before you buy, decide on a recipe, its yield and which size jar makes sense. Jars can be reused if free of chips and cracks.  Do not use jars that have the bail and wire lid assembly (not safe for canning).

There are two parts of the lid assembly: the lids and the rings.

Lids:  Should be clean to ensure a seal. One-time use only for processing. Can be re-used for dry and refrigerated storage but not for canning.

Rings:  The metal ring is an important part of processing, as it holds the lid in place as it seals. We recommend removing the ring when you store jars in a cool, dark place, about 24 hours after processing. Rings can be reused if free of rust and dents.

Jar grabber aka Canning Tongs

Ladle:  Helps with precision as you transfer cooked food from saucepan to individual jars.

Lid lifter:  Magnetic wand-like contraption that places lids directly on top of jars after they’ve been filled. Great for nervous beginners.

Wide-mouth funnel:  Highly recommended. Minimizes waste, mess.  Non-metal is best (metal can possibly chip the glass of the jars)

A big ole pot or kettle:  Need not be part of a canning kit, but pot must be at least one inch taller than your jars when immersed in water

Rack: Highly recommended. Holds jars in place while processing.

Air bubbler:  Optional but a good tool to have on hand. You need not buy one and can use a non-wood chopstick or small rubber spatula instead.

Kitchen towels:  Need at least 1 lining counter area where you’ll place hot, processed jars for their “ping”ing and rest time. You’ll need a 2nd clean towel to clean tops of jars after they’ve been filled.

Things to do before you cook anything, regardless of what you’re canning and its pH/acidity level:

1. Carefully read the recipe, more than once, to become intimate with yield, which ultimately affects number of jars you need and will process.

2. Bring canning water to a boil, cover and keep hot.

3. Sterilize the jars–either in boiling pot or in the dishwasher. Jars must be HOT all the time. Remember this mantra: HOT JARS, HOT STUFF INSIDE.

4. For lids: Bring a small saucepan of water to a boil. Add lids, turn off heat, cover. Keep lids in hot water until ready to use. Lids need to be hot. DO NOT BOIL LIDS.  This time in the hot water (not boiling) activates the sealing compound of the lids.

5. Rings: Wash in hot, soapy water.

6. All ingredients need to be cleaned, prepped and ready to go before you begin canning. Canning is not cooking; IT IS PROCESSING.

7. Follow the recipe you choose. Processing times wildly vary, depending on its acidity/pH level. This also means: Do not improvise, particularly while you’re learning. Canning is a science, not an art, with food safety as the top priority.

8. Have questions on specifics?  Check a reliable and up to date book (like a recent edition of the Ball Blue Book) or the website for The National Center for Home Food Preservation.  The “Search” function at the botton of their home page allows to you search for specific information.  We at CAA use it all the time!

Have fun! Canning is a hoot and a half, and you won’t believe how delicious the results are.

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CAA Photo of the Week: Teaching Others by Rachel at Coconut and Lime

taught my intern how to can today!
This week’s photo of the week is from a different angle — we are featuring an image from Rachel at Coconut and Lime, taken while teaching her intern to make pickled asparagus. We love it when seasoned canners share their canning wisdom with others!

Thanks, Rachel, for your contributions to our Flickr pool.

If you’re interested in learning the recipe used in the image above, Rachel shares one for Hot Pepper Pickled Asparagus on her blog, Coconut & Lime.

If you’d like to participate, please join our community’s Flickr pool and submit your photos.

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Garlic Scape Pickle Party

Pickled garlic scapes (left) and pickled garlic. Photo: Erin Hare.

Guest contributor Erin Hare is an at-home mom living in the central mountain area of Pennsylvania with her husband and three children. When not kid-wrangling or trying to keep the dust bunnies at bay, Erin enjoys DIY projects ranging from food preserving to home renovation construction.

At some point over the past 10 years, I was introduced to the garlic scape, a curly shoot that hard-necked garlic bulbs send up each spring. I’m guessing that Kim O’Donnel (via her former “Might Appetite” chat on washingtonpost.com) first inspired me to seek them out for use in her pesto recipe; these days, I wait for them to emerge in late May to declare that our valley in central Pennsylvania is finally warming up into early summer.

Garlic scapes. Photo: Flickr/Chiot's Run

My friend Tina Leitzel shows up at our local farmer’s market in the fall with beautiful braids of garlic, bulbs for eating, cloves for planting and all sorts of other treats from the allium family. Last year as I was purchasing garlic braids to carry me through the winter, I asked her to keep me in mind when “scape season” arrived. I was excited to receive a message from her two weeks ago asking me to meet her at the market, and she passed along two bags overflowing with curling verdant beauties. I had garlic scape pesto on my mind, as well as a new experiment: pickled garlic scapes.

I’ve been tackling preserving projects since last summer, when I’d often have too much bounty from our CSA to consume in a week. Preserving blogger Marissa McClellan introduced me to the idea of small batch canning by repurposing my asparagus steamer to turn out quarter, half and pint jars of jams, relishes and a variety of pickled vegetables. Pickling garlic scapes seemed like a no-brainer and a great way to dust off my burgeoning food preservation skills for the coming canning season. I decided on putting up one pint (I had to save enough scapes for pesto, after all) to test out texture, and found a pickled scape blog post at The Deliberate Agrarian based on the “Dilly Bean” recipe from the Ball Blue Book® Guide to Preserving. I was good to go.

First up, a handful of garlic scapes required a quick rinse and I trimmed them just under the flower heads. Using a clean one pint jar, I roughly measured the length of a garlic scape that would fit inside to where the jar started to curve into the neck, about 4 ½ inches. I cut scape after scape to length (sometimes getting two lengths per scape, reserving all miscellaneous lengths for another recipe) and stuffed them inside the jar until it was full, then removed all of the trimmed scapes to sterilize the jar prior to processing. Meanwhile the stove was going, keeping a very basic vinegar and salt brine hot, and my asparagus steamer was filled and almost ready to boil. I re-stuffed the trimmed garlic scapes along with two split garlic cloves and some dried dill into the hot pint jar, and slowly filled the jar with the brine trying to remove bubbles as I went. I left a ¼-inch head space before adjusting the two-piece cap, popped the pint into my asparagus basket and lowered it into the boiling water for  10 minutes of processing.

The garlic scapes came out of the water bath slightly shriveled and a shade of army green. I’m curious what they’ll taste like in a few weeks when I plan to open them up to serve on a cold pickle-platter at a family reunion. I also hope to reserve a few to dice up into small bits to use like a caper in a cold, roasted red pepper and goat cheese salad. Or maybe they’ll be great in martinis. Or maybe I’ll just eat them right out of the jar, no accompaniment needed. Time and taste buds will tell, but I’m sure that towards the end of next May, I’m going to be eagerly waiting the call from Tina that the garlic scape season is once again upon us.

Pickled Garlic Scapes
Adapted from the “Dilly Beans” recipe from the Ball Blue Book® Guide to Preserving
Makes approximately 1 pint

Ingredients
1 bunch garlic scapes (approximately what you can wrap two hands around, shoots aligned)
2 tablespoons canning & pickling salt
1 cup vinegar (white vinegar or cider vinegar is fine, as long as the acidity is 5 percent)
1 cup water
2 cloves garlic, split
½ teaspoon dried dill

Method
Insert empty jar in a sauce pan and add water until the jar is covered by at least one inch. Remove jar, cover pan and bring up to a boil.

Clean and trim garlic scapes below flower head, cut to 4 ½-inch lengths. Use straightest parts of garlic scape as much as possible, though curved portions are also fine. Pack lengthwise into clean one-pint jar until full. Remove garlic scapes and sterilize jar.

Combine salt, vinegar and water in sauce pot and bring to a boil. Keep hot.

Add dill, split garlic and trimmed garlic scapes to hot jar.

Slowly pour hot liquid into jar, allowing small spaces to fill and air bubbles to rise, leaving ¼-inch head space. Insert a non-metallic flat-edged spatula between the food and the side of the jar to remove air bubbles.

Adjust two-piece cap. Process pint jar for 10 minutes in boiling water.

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Use Up What You Put Up: Jam Dot Cookies

Photo: Kim O'Donnel

We Canvolutionaries talk a lot about how to “use up what you put up” — how to incorporate your home preserved goodies into your everyday cooking and baking. Here’s a goodie I learned this spring from the wellness-minded folk at Golden Door spa in Esconido, Calif.   Believe it or not, this is a dairy-free and egg-free treat, and you’ll never know the difference, thanks to the healthy fats from the ground almond meal.  In the batch pictured above, I filled the cookies with last year’s blueberry (or was it blackberry?) jam, plus a satsuma marmalade I whipped up this winter with CAA Web editor Jeanne Sauvage.   I think you’ll agree they make great eye candy.

Jam Dot Cookies
Adapted from The Golden Door spa.

Ingredients
1 cup whole wheat flour
1 cup unsalted almonds
1 cup oats (don’t use instant)
(Gluten-free option: Omit wheat flour, use 1 1/2 cups ground almonds and 1 1/2 cups oats)
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 cup vegetable oil (grapeseed, safflower or sunflower all good choices)
1/2 cup good quality maple syrup
1/2 cup orange juice
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
About 1/2 cup of your favorite homemade jam or marmalade

Method
Preheat the oven to 375 degrees. Grease a baking sheet with oil spray or line it with parchment paper.

Using a food processor,  pulverize almonds and oats until you have a coarse meal. Remove and transfer to a large mixing bowl. Add whole wheat flour and cinnamon, and stir to combine.

In a separate bowl, add oil, maple syrup, orange juice and vanilla, and stir to combine. With a rubber spatula, fold wet ingredients into dry ingredients, and mix well. Scoop batter with a 1-tablespoon measure onto prepared baking sheet.  Using your thumb or the back of a spoon, make an indentation into the middle of the cookie. Fill the middle with 1 teaspoon of jam/marmalade.

Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until golden brown. Transfer to a cooling rack. Will keep for about 5 days in an airtight container.  Cookie batter can be frozen, then thawed and filled as needed.

Makes about 2 1/2 dozen cookies.

 

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