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Guest Essay

Summer in a Jar

Last year putting up fruit became a mission for me. It was my second year of canning.

Using a palate of flavors to mix apricots, cherries and peaches with ginger, brandy, and nutmeg I have dutifully preserved random bags of fruit that have landed in my kitchen.

Intellectually, I feel pretty good about myself. I have not wasted food, I have taken advantage of peak of season prices, and I have a good start on holiday gifts.

Emotionally the pay-back is bigger. Nothing can compare to that first taste of blackberry jam on the tip of your tongue. It snaps you back to the very day you hand picked the fruit, fighting off the stickers while working toward the goal of changing the ping of the berries hitting the bottom of your pale into the soft plop of fruit hitting fruit. You recall the special sweetness of those berries on that hot summer day. The jam brings to mind the scent of dry grass in August and summons the feel of the warm sun on your cheeks.

Indeed, homemade jam is summer in a jar.

CAA Contributor Mina Williams has written and edited articles for food and fashion trade magazines for twenty years. With her industry insider perspective, she brings a new insight to culinary topics and gives food enthusiasts a peek into the inner workings of restaurants and food retailers. A native of Shoreline, Williams has worked for publications based in New York, San Francisco and Chicago reporting on restaurants and retailers. Returning home to the Northwest she now freelances, based in Shoreline. Her passion is rooted in the farm to table movement, practicing her own skills in her home garden. The Slow Food movement has changed her outlook on food and food policy, as have her frequent exchanges with growers and producers in the United States and Italy. She is a journalism graduate of the University of Washington.

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Garlic Scape Pickle Party

Pickled garlic scapes (left) and pickled garlic. Photo: Erin Hare.

Guest contributor Erin Hare is an at-home mom living in the central mountain area of Pennsylvania with her husband and three children. When not kid-wrangling or trying to keep the dust bunnies at bay, Erin enjoys DIY projects ranging from food preserving to home renovation construction.

At some point over the past 10 years, I was introduced to the garlic scape, a curly shoot that hard-necked garlic bulbs send up each spring. I’m guessing that Kim O’Donnel (via her former “Might Appetite” chat on washingtonpost.com) first inspired me to seek them out for use in her pesto recipe; these days, I wait for them to emerge in late May to declare that our valley in central Pennsylvania is finally warming up into early summer.

Garlic scapes. Photo: Flickr/Chiot's Run

My friend Tina Leitzel shows up at our local farmer’s market in the fall with beautiful braids of garlic, bulbs for eating, cloves for planting and all sorts of other treats from the allium family. Last year as I was purchasing garlic braids to carry me through the winter, I asked her to keep me in mind when “scape season” arrived. I was excited to receive a message from her two weeks ago asking me to meet her at the market, and she passed along two bags overflowing with curling verdant beauties. I had garlic scape pesto on my mind, as well as a new experiment: pickled garlic scapes.

I’ve been tackling preserving projects since last summer, when I’d often have too much bounty from our CSA to consume in a week. Preserving blogger Marissa McClellan introduced me to the idea of small batch canning by repurposing my asparagus steamer to turn out quarter, half and pint jars of jams, relishes and a variety of pickled vegetables. Pickling garlic scapes seemed like a no-brainer and a great way to dust off my burgeoning food preservation skills for the coming canning season. I decided on putting up one pint (I had to save enough scapes for pesto, after all) to test out texture, and found a pickled scape blog post at The Deliberate Agrarian based on the “Dilly Bean” recipe from the Ball Blue Book® Guide to Preserving. I was good to go.

First up, a handful of garlic scapes required a quick rinse and I trimmed them just under the flower heads. Using a clean one pint jar, I roughly measured the length of a garlic scape that would fit inside to where the jar started to curve into the neck, about 4 ½ inches. I cut scape after scape to length (sometimes getting two lengths per scape, reserving all miscellaneous lengths for another recipe) and stuffed them inside the jar until it was full, then removed all of the trimmed scapes to sterilize the jar prior to processing. Meanwhile the stove was going, keeping a very basic vinegar and salt brine hot, and my asparagus steamer was filled and almost ready to boil. I re-stuffed the trimmed garlic scapes along with two split garlic cloves and some dried dill into the hot pint jar, and slowly filled the jar with the brine trying to remove bubbles as I went. I left a ¼-inch head space before adjusting the two-piece cap, popped the pint into my asparagus basket and lowered it into the boiling water for  10 minutes of processing.

The garlic scapes came out of the water bath slightly shriveled and a shade of army green. I’m curious what they’ll taste like in a few weeks when I plan to open them up to serve on a cold pickle-platter at a family reunion. I also hope to reserve a few to dice up into small bits to use like a caper in a cold, roasted red pepper and goat cheese salad. Or maybe they’ll be great in martinis. Or maybe I’ll just eat them right out of the jar, no accompaniment needed. Time and taste buds will tell, but I’m sure that towards the end of next May, I’m going to be eagerly waiting the call from Tina that the garlic scape season is once again upon us.

Pickled Garlic Scapes
Adapted from the “Dilly Beans” recipe from the Ball Blue Book® Guide to Preserving
Makes approximately 1 pint

Ingredients
1 bunch garlic scapes (approximately what you can wrap two hands around, shoots aligned)
2 tablespoons canning & pickling salt
1 cup vinegar (white vinegar or cider vinegar is fine, as long as the acidity is 5 percent)
1 cup water
2 cloves garlic, split
½ teaspoon dried dill

Method
Insert empty jar in a sauce pan and add water until the jar is covered by at least one inch. Remove jar, cover pan and bring up to a boil.

Clean and trim garlic scapes below flower head, cut to 4 ½-inch lengths. Use straightest parts of garlic scape as much as possible, though curved portions are also fine. Pack lengthwise into clean one-pint jar until full. Remove garlic scapes and sterilize jar.

Combine salt, vinegar and water in sauce pot and bring to a boil. Keep hot.

Add dill, split garlic and trimmed garlic scapes to hot jar.

Slowly pour hot liquid into jar, allowing small spaces to fill and air bubbles to rise, leaving ¼-inch head space. Insert a non-metallic flat-edged spatula between the food and the side of the jar to remove air bubbles.

Adjust two-piece cap. Process pint jar for 10 minutes in boiling water.

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My Canvolution: an iPhone photo journal

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CAA Contributor Shannon Kelly is a trend illustrator, cultural anthropologist, brand strategist, gastronomic devotee and social media enthusiast. She founded In Your Head consultancy to transform her knowledge of marketing, innovation and merchandising into strategies for retail, food & lifestyle industries. Shannon blogs about the intersection of food and fashion at Trendscaping and always cans wearing stylish shoes.

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My Small Batch Life

I’m just back from a week’s vacation.  I have a nearly completed book weighing heavily on the brain, freelance deadlines loom, and what do I do?  Buy more summer fruit, of course.  (The verdict is still out on whether this is a form of masochism or sideways stress relief.)

I began canning last year around this time after rolling a crate of peaches “seconds” home on a luggage cart from the farmers’ market, 14 pounds to be exact.  A few weeks prior, I met a Twitter-friend/soon-to-be-real-life-friend at his house to watch him and his wife put up tomatoes and tomato sauce by both waterbath and pressure canning methods.

Come peach day, I was ready.  I plotted and arranged all the recipes; I lined up my jars, lids, bands, cookware, etc. the night before.  Eight hours and at least 29 full jars later, I still ended up with six quarts of peach puree for the freezer.

The fact is, this scenario (loads of ripe produce needing to be stored for the future) is not modus operandi like it used to be a half-century ago.  Most of us have to seek out abundance, drive to u-pick deals, and fork over some cash for quality, local produce.

Rather than give it up as hot, toiling, and potentially expensive hobby, I made canning my own.  Since peach day, I haven’t made a single recipe where I used the actual amount of produce called for.  I’m always dividing recipes (amount of produce I have divided by amount called for), trusty calculator in hand, because that’s what I have to work with, and really, how many jars of peach jam or pickled asparagus are we going to consume?

When we’ve made sure to eat as much of our micro-abundance fresh, I get to decide a canning action plan.  Last night I made blackberry vanilla jam with the remaining three half-pint containers of blackberries from my procrastination fruit run, which yielded three, sealed quarter-pint jars and another scant half pint of jam for the fridge.  Three short jars fit nicely in my two-quart saucepan fitted with a six-inch cake cooling rack.

I’m sold on super-small batch canning projects because they fit into the context of my normal life, after the dinner dishes and before climbing into bed with a good book.

CAA Contributor Kate Payne is the blogger and author behind forthcoming book, The Hip Girl’s Guide to Homemaking(HarperCollins, Spring 2011).  She lives in Brooklyn, NY and hosts food/jar swaps and invites friends over often to watch and participate in canning adventures. She posts small-batch canning recipes, gluten-free baking projects, DIY cleaning product trials and other creative home improvisations to her blog Hip Girl’s Guide To Homemaking.

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Riding the Preservation Train

I arrived on the food preservation reservation on a very slow train and my first stop was strawberry jam sealed with paraffin wax.  There’s an irrepressible memory of my 2-year-old daughter feasting on berries she picked by herself, entirely covered in red juice, and then the next morning, seeing my first jars of homemade jam gleaming brightly on the kitchen counter top.  I was hooked but the rest of life threw me back on the slow train.  There were no more stops for years, only reading and dreaming, but the longing grew.  Every time a jar of homemade fruit or jam arrived as a gift, I promised myself, “Soon.”  Decades passed and my daughter grew up and climbed on her own life’s train, but we always remembered the strawberries. 

Then one day, after I retired, my neighbor, Jake, stopped by for a chat.  “It’s over for me, Sue,” he said quietly.  “I just want to go.”  I didn’t know Jake well but I knew he’d lost his wife and that, as a former baker, he was the neighborhood’s mystery man whose rhubarb pies mysteriously appeared on our doorsteps.  I knew he was lonely and estranged from his family.  And I knew he wasn’t going to give up, not on my train!  So we talked about his loneliness and began to spend a lot of time together. 

He grew up in Cle Elum and had lived a life that didn’t remotely resemble my suburban upbringing.  In Jake’s family, everything was preserved.  They made their own wines and hooch; hunted, sometimes desperately; and used the earth as a deep freeze during winter.  They canned everything edible.  They picked wild berries; fished in the lakes; and even set up a butcher shop in the barn.  I couldn’t get enough of the stories and Jake’s happy quotient began to pick up.  My food preservation train was in full gear.  I asked him if he’d teach me how to can and he said yes. 

For the next two summers, we canned everything we could lay hands on.  He became closer to his sister after he called to ask for his mom’s old recipes for bread and butter pickles and piccalilli.  An old friend of his returned for the summer from Arizona and we threw in together to can a hundred pounds of freshly-caught tuna at the beach.  Jake and I went to Eastern WA to the orchards and came home with carloads of slightly unripe fruit.  His shed became a canning pantry.  The fruits and vegetables we ripened out there made dozens of jars of pears, plums, pickles, peaches–it began to seem that if some food started with the letter ‘p’ I could expect that we would can it.  The food preservation train was going full speed ahead now. 

In my citified manner, I began to collect books and made good use of the library system to read all I could find about preserving.  I was delighted to find the Harvest Forum on GardenWeb, where I knew I could gather reassurance or warnings about whether my new-found skills and whether Jake’s old recipes were safe.  Interestingly, Jake’s skills were everything you might hope.  There wasn’t a thing that he didn’t know, except that his arthritic fingers struggled with the jar rings and so he left those on.  He also insisted on using ALL of his old jars and that made for some messy canning water a few times.  We never had enough of our garden’s heirloom tomatoes to can and I wouldn’t can the hybrids, but I made peach chutney from my new Ball Blue Book one day.  Fig preserves with Meyer Lemon were next and I couldn’t keep up with the demand from friends and family members.  Jake’s health began to fail, but his spirits were high and his sister became very close to him.  Near the end of his life, she managed to bring him back entirely within the folds of his family and he died a happy man surrounded by those he loved and who loved him back.

 I went on with canning and preserving, determined to continue forging ahead with the gift of Jake’s lessons and loving the culture around food preservation at least as much as the work itself.  People who preserve are focused on the food; wanting to be sure it’s as delicious as possible in the months to come, concerned about health and safety, and usually generous.  Jake’s sister had some landlocked baby salmon they caught by the hundreds and canned each year that she was remarkably stingy with–one year I got a jar and it was just enough to fall head over heels in love with them, but clearly, unless I learn to catch them myself, they will remain a once-in-a-lifetime treat! 

Time is still an issue for me and I learned that there are things I don’t care to can.  We don’t eat a lot of sugar and we tend to buy organic fruits and vegetables in season.  There isn’t much room to garden on our little quarter-acre because the old garden rose collection and the rest of the ornamentals take up most of the space.  But I worry about the state of foods we can buy and I plan for our future, continuing to build skills and learn as I go.  I love the ‘ping’ of jars sealing; the giving of gifts; the knowledge that what we eat has identified ingredients; and that the methods are safe.  I love the rainbow of colors shining in the light when the pantry door opens.

It helped so much to have Jake teach me.  There really is nothing like a friend to work with you to put food aside.  Every time I make a jam, which is mostly what I preserve these days, I imagine Jake sitting at the kitchen table, readying the towels and making me laugh with his stories.  And one day, at the last stop, I hope the train will bring me back to my friend. Until then, show me pretty new jars, a recipe book with beautiful photographs of preserved goods, or a flat of perfect boysenberries, and I’m ready to go.

CAA Contributor Sue Hopkins lives near the Cedar River in Washington state on a shy quarter-acre with her partner, three cats, and two standard poodles named Kelsey Glamour and Gwyneth Ballthrow.  In between raising heirloom tomatoes and heritage roses in her organic garden, she reads, paints, and writes to excess.  If you have a blog, she’s probably visited you and because you’re so entertaining to read, she has no time for a blog of her own.

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The Evolution of My Canvolution

I have not begun canning yet this year–it feels early yet to me. In my experience, you typically purchase a bushel of tomatoes on the second hottest day of the year and then can them up on the hottest day of the year.  The same goes for peaches–anything that needs a really long time processing in the water bath.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not a novice when it comes to canning and preserving.  I grew up watching my mom making Persian pickles (torshis –from the Persian torsh, which means “sour”) and elegant concoctions such as candied watermelon rind and jams made from a pink fragrant dried rose petal sent from Iran.  The color of the resulting jam was beautiful. However, my childish palate shied away from such a floral and sweet flavor, the same one that would keep me away from my mom’s baklava for years.  Now that I am older and wiser, I take that baklava whenever it is offered to me.  While my mom’s concoctions resemble the old school heavy syrup method of preserving, where fruit pieces are left whole and are served more like a confection with tea, I take a lighter approach.  For years, I used basic recipes that you see in all extension booklets, with lots of sugar and water baths.  Nothing too crazy in the jam and preserve world.  If I was daring, I would add a tad bit lemon rind to each jar.  I was afraid of killing someone with my attempts at canning.  Twenty-two years later, no one has complained or toppled over.

A few years ago, I picked up some Christine Ferber jams in Paris.  I loved her clean fruit flavors and additions of spices to some of her jam concoctions.  When her book, Mes Confitures, was translated into English, I picked it up and have used it religiously as my guide to preserving most soft fruits.  Her method can be a bit time consuming–there is a lot of maceration and settling before things get canned.  It’s not a method I would suggest if you were planning to leave on vacation the following day.  However, the steps are easy and I think make for a well-textured and beautiful preserve that will bring you back to summer sometime in January.  While Ferber doesn’t give recommendations for water bath canning, I add this step to the process to satisfy my scientist/fastidious side.  I have not seen degradation in the final product.  Most fruit preserve recipes call for a 5 or 10 minute bath, so that is what I use.  I also prefer weighing the ingredients using a simple kitchen scale instead of using measuring cups.

Editor’s note: Christine Ferber has been called “The Fairy Godmother of Preserving” and her book, Mes Confitures is amazing.  But, she uses the “inversion” method of sealing her jars, which isn’t approved by the USDA or by us.  We recommend water-bath or pressure canning of all canned goods.

CAA Contributor Nazila Merati has lived in the Seattle area all of her life. She enjoys canning and preserving food all year around. While she favors the soft fruits, she is not adverse to making pickles when overloaded by cucumbers. She is inspired by the Farm Journal Freezing and Canning Cookbook, her friends Beth and Carol, Christine Ferber and the empty jars that come back from thankful neighbors.  She is currently endevoring to understand Persian Pickling and preserving techniques.  She blogs sporadically about travel and learning to cook Persian food at banamak.org.

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Serious Pie Restaurant Joins the Canvolution

A year ago Tony Catini, sous chef at Serious Pie, had such a bounty of gorgeous fresh produce from the Prosser farm of restaurateur and chef Tom Douglas and his wife, Jackie that he couldn’t possibly use all of it!

Since waste is not an option in our kitchens, Tony had the fabulous brainstorm of preserving it all for winter and that’s why we were able to enjoy fabulously pickled artichokes with chile peppers, rhubarb with ginger and rosemary, beets with lavender, and green garlic with tarragon and peppercorns in the middle of our winter!  Thanks Tony and Kenan (Serious Pie line cook that also got the bug!) for thinking ahead so we could enjoy a little taste of summer earlier this year!  The next time you are in Serious Pie be sure to check out the gorgeous colorful fruits of their labor above the wine rack and pizza serving counter!   

Tony’s basic recipe:
1 part white wine or balsamic vinegar (depending on the vegetable)
1 part water
½ C of sugar–give or take some depending again on what he is preserving

Editor’s note: we recommend that you use this recipe for refrigerator pickles.

CAA Contributor Robyn Wolfe is the Marketing Director of the Tom Douglas family of restaurants.

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What Should I Make With Cherries or Apricots?

Canning CherriesCanning Apricots
My fellow canners, I recently came into a bounty of several pounds of cherries and apricots. For one of my first ideas, I’m hoping to try my hand at homemade maraschino cherries. I’m also tempted by the Apricot Red Current Jam in my Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving.

Even then, I’ll have several pounds of each fruit left. Suggestions? Ideas?

CAA Contributor Rachel Strawn Thibodeaux loves all things culinary. She’s new to canning, but has an extensive history of searching for the next delicious meal. She writes at Rachel: Photo Diary and regularly posts on Flickr.

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Each One Teach One

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I’ve been canning a little while now, perhaps you have too. Over the past few years, putting up food has made its way into the fabric of my life and my year. There’s citrus in the winter, strawberries in June, leading to a wealth of summer fruit ripe for the picking and preserving. Perhaps you do this as well. But have you ever considered teaching canning?

I’m not talking about teaching classes to the public—that’s serious stuff and often you need to be certified. I’m talking about teaching people in your life who might be interested in learning how to can.

That’s what I did last summer. Whenever someone I knew mentioned they wanted to learn, I invited them over for my next canning session. Some of these were only acquaintances—people I had met briefly through friends. They all accepted the invitation happily, and over bowls of fruit and vats of boiling water we became friends.

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I was able to pass along the little tricks I’ve learned along the way. I showed how I use kitchen tongs with rubber bands wrapped around the section that grips, so the cans won’t slip accidentally. I showed them how I don’t use pectin any longer for my jams, and how I’ve managed to reduce the sugar in my recipes. My friends will find what works for them, but it’s nice to have a few pointers to start them out right.

Mostly, I think, it’s nice for them to see the process. Canning can be intimidating—a form of cooking that could potentially make people sick. I’m sure many are scared of giving it a try. But by following some basic precautions it’s not that scary. I like to think that seeing how it works was helpful for my friends in building their confidence.

Soon I was getting back reports of what they were making in their own kitchens. Sandra made jam. Andrea made pickles. I was delighted to hear of their further endeavors. It made me feel like a canning fairy godmother.

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In the end, though, it was what I would have been doing anyway—putting up the harvest as best as I can. This year, if you are in your kitchen slicing and sterilizing, consider inviting someone who is interested to watch and learn. It feels good to pass along what knowledge I’ve accumulated—and an extra set of hands never goes to waste.

What if, this year, we all teach someone how to can? Maybe next year they’ll teach someone else. Imagine the impact.

Pass the knowledge, spread the joy, share the jam. This year, why not teach someone how to can?

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CAA Contributor Tara Austen Weaver is a writer, novice gardener, and avid canner. She is author of the recently released book, The Butcher & The Vegetarian: One Woman’s Romp Through a World of Men, Meat, and Moral Crisis, and writes about food and other adventures on the blog Tea & Cookies

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Grey Gardens of Canning: Or, How I Covered My House With Canned Items

Photo by grrlscout224/Flickr

I came to canning late in life, spurred on by friends who seemed to be making pickles, jams and other yummy things every time I stopped into their kitchens. With my vegetable garden and a summer hobby of berry picking each weekend, I certainly had plenty of beautiful things to can. But, like most people, I was a little shy of tackling something that involved a big deep pan and tools that have an uncomfortable resemblance to forceps. Add to that the rather uninspiring and fear-inducing “warnings” on all of the FDA websites about the horrors if canning goes wrong. You can see why I thought I’d leave it to others to do.

Yet once I started thinking about it, I seemed to see full, colorful glowing jars everywhere: in the windows of cafes, on bakery shelves, in the pantries of friends, and decided it was time to learn. After a few group classes and demos I felt ready, and with 30 lbs of strawberries staring at me, I dove in! A few weeks ago, I spent both days making jam: one with pectin and one without, one batch with balsamic vinegar and black pepper, one with lemon zest only. Then I moved on to making strawberry vinegar and finally pickled strawberries. The jars piled up and the obsession was planted–the next weekend I tackled raspberry jam, raspberry syrup and raspberry-chipotle barbecue sauce. The pantry had to be rearranged to accommodate and anyone who visits my house is not allowed to leave without a jar in hand; but yet I keep plotting my next canning session.

This weekend: blueberry picking and all the deep blue jars I can fill. Then apricots before my canning world expands into pickles and relishes and then on to tomatoes and sauces.

If at times my kitchen resembles what my eye-rolling daughter calls “the Grey Gardens of Canning” well, so be it: the ritual of putting seasonal food by is one that comforts me and will feed my family and friends all year.

Raspberry Chipotle Barbecue Sauce, from The Berry Bible

CAA Contributor Kim Ricketts is an avid reader, involved mom, experimental and passionate home cook and life-long student of new things. She founded Kim Ricketts/Book Events in 2006 and has spent the last seven years creating events that connect writers and books to readers in new and innovative ways.

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