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Jammin’ With Kathy Casey

KCportrait289x273There is no better way in my mind to preserve the abundance of summer than by making homemade jams and preserves. It has always been the perfect way to make the summer fruits bring us joy all year long — whether on warm homemade bread smeared alongside crunchy peanut butter for a gooey PB+J sandwich, spooned over vanilla ice cream, or dolloped in the middle of thumbprint cookies. Just think … this winter, when it’s blustery cold or drizzling rain outside, you’ll have sunny thoughts of picking your brilliant berries from the backyard, or the fragrance of bubbling jam will waft back under your nose, filling your head with summery reflections as you take your first bite of morning jam spread, crisp sourdough toast!

One of the favorite rituals of summer at my house is the “scum sandwich.” Yes, you read it right. “Scum” is the foamy stuff that simmers atop the jam and gets skimmed off. Fluffy and hot, there’s nothing better scooped up on some bread. The fascination is kind of like licking the cake batter off the beaters.

Probably the most loved jam is plain and simple strawberry–fun to make after a day at one of the U-pick fields. When back at home, the kids are great stem pluckers. For a charming twist to strawberry jam I’ve done a version with lemon zest and poppy seeds, giving it a fun texture and flavor zip–but I also love it with a touch of lavender added too!

Another jam I like to make is Peach Pineapple Ginger. It is especially good with the minced fresh ginger cooked in to give it a unique zing. This is pretty wonderful daubed on a morning oat nut scone, or you can even use it as a glaze on grilled pork chops by adding a dash of vinegar to it before you slather it on.

Have you ever tried a savory tomato jam? It’s fantastic! I’ve included my recipe for Tomato Basil Jam which is inspired from the tomato jam that a nun showed me how to make when I was a teen. See–a lot of this “new” cuisine isn’t really all that new in the first place. This savory/sweet spread is excellent with roasted meats or with a stinky blue or creamy blue cheese like gorgonzola or cambozola spread on crostini.

Dark Cherry Almond Conserve is just the thing to extend our season of beautiful local Bing cherries (yes you can use frozen)  Big, lush ruby orbs with toasted almonds and a pinch of allspice. Wow, can you imagine a spoon of this over some Ben + Jerry’s Cherry Garcia Ice Cream in mid-January? Yeaaaaah!

And last but not least I did whip up a recipe for no-peel Spiced Nectarine Jam. Made with a bit of brown sugar, cinnamon and allspice, this is great on morning toast or bagels. You can even toss it with a few fresh, sliced peaches, nectarines or cherries, add a dash of dark rum and serve over vanilla ice cream for a quickie dessert. Note: This method does not use the traditional method of canning but more the commercial process of making jam.

So … all this is why in the middle of a blasting hot, 85-degree summer day you’ll find me stirring a bubbling pot of fruit. This winter it’ll be apparent it’s worth every bead of sweat.

STRAWBERRY LEMON POPPYSEED JAM

PEACH PINEAPPLE GINGER JAM

SAVORY TOMATO BASIL JAM

DARK CHERRY ALMOND CONSERVE

SPICED NECTARINE JAM

Also check out Kathy’s Jam Making Tips on our Resource Page.

CAA Contributor Kathy Casey is a blend of her myriad passions: Her culinary “playground” and private event space, Kathy Casey Food Studios®; her stores and specialty product brand, Dish D’Lish®; her status as a respected national food and beverage consultant; and her cookbooks. You can find her at Kathy Casey.

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Canning Fall

Greg_7442[2]The summer that I first discovered home preserving, no produce was safe. There was something so gratifying about containing brightly colored fruits and vegetables in clear glass jars that I wanted to preserve everything in sight.

Apples from neglected trees all over the neighborhood were captured in jars of sauce. I didn’t wait for tomatoes to ripen, but boiled them instead with spices and onions to make green tomato chutney. Ripe peaches were transformed into more chutney, and cauliflower gleaned from a friend’s garden made a wonderfully weird pickle that looked like a specimen in formaldehyde. Even the ubiquitous Himalaya blackberry vines were hard pressed to produce enough fruit for my insatiable urge to put them into jars.

My little laundry room-turned-pantry soon overflowed with jars. Dilled green beans, pale pie cherries, pickled carrot sticks, and a half a dozen varieties of jams and jellies made a sparkling patchwork of the room’s shelf-lined walls.

The days of serious canning might be over; but for a new generation, the age of leisure canning has just begun. Most people who practice home preserving today put up only small amounts of food from their local farmer’s markets and grocers–who are now carrying more fresh, local organic produce than ever. It is no longer necessary, nor practical to make twenty quarts of applesauce or tomatoes; but six jars of organic, Washington grown blackberry jam, or twelve pints of pickles are prized possessions in the kitchen cupboard, and they make great last minute gifts.

If you dare risk developing a habit that might become an obsession, you might consider getting started with a few jars of Washington-grown organic apple jelly. Organic apples are preferred, of course, for their taste and freshness. There is nothing else that so thoroughly captures the rustic charm of Pacific Northwest cooking; and nothing evokes the feeling of fall more thoroughly than apple jelly. From sterilizing jars to filling them with your homemade jelly, the whole process will be over in well under an hour and if you can keep it hidden, the jelly will last for well over a year.

ORGANIC APPLE JELLY

CAA Contributor Greg Atkinson, Author and Organic Recipe Consultant, Tilth Producers of Washington. Greg is an author and blogger at West Coast Cooking and has served as executive chef at Seattle’s venerable Canlis restaurant. His latest book is West Coast Cooking. He also develops menu items for Organic to Go, a burgeoning chain of take-out restaurants and is an organic recipe consultant for Tilth Producers of Washington, a membership organization of over 500 Washington growers, which fosters and promotes ecologically sound, sustainable agriculture in the interests of environmental preservation, human health and social equity.

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Aunt Dana’s Austrian Apricot Jam

IMG_1998Come summer in the Wachau Valley, Austria’s Napa, the apricot trees are so draped with fruit that growers have to prop up their tree limbs with wooden crutches.  Orchard after orchard in this eighteen-mile stretch of land along the Danube drips with clusters of apricots—making kitchens all around the region the headquarters for edible delights of all sorts.

The Wachau Valley goes apricot crazy in summer, and for good reason: its apricots are prized as fruit jewels.  The same climate conditions responsible for great wine—hot days and cool nights—also produce great apricots.  In addition to dumplings, the apricots go into fiery local schnapps and, best of all (to my mind), homemade jam.

One summer, back in Europe for a month from our two years in Israel, my husband, Jakub, and I would drive from Prague to Mautern, in the Wachau Valley, to visit his Aunt Dana (who is Czech) and Uncle Viktor (who was Austrian).  Our visits, from Friday afternoon until Saturday evening, were basically excuses for everyone to gather, eat, and drink.  Late on Saturday, after wandering around Krems, the thousand year old town across the river, the four of us wouldHeuriger usually end up with Dana and Viktor’s friends at a local heuriger—family-run restaurants open in the summer.  There we would eat homemade schnitzel, cheese-topped rolls, and marillenknödel (apricot dumplings dusted liberally with powdered sugar).  Then we would go back to the house and sit at the garden table while the wasps zoomed overhead in the neighbor’s tall apricot tree.  This extraordinary tree extended into Dana and Viktor’s garden by a good eight feet and obligingly dropped buckets of fruit on their side of the fence each season.

At nightfall, Viktor would pull out bottles of Grüner Veltliner (the white wine the region is known for) from one of the local wineries he adored, Gritsch Mauritiushof or Nikolaihof.  Dana would roam the garden, smoking, humming, and collecting new-fallen apricots for jam.  My husband would sit and think mathematical thoughts. Viktor and I would catch each other up on book news in the U.S. and Europe—or, more accurately, Viktor (a photographer, a literature teacher, and owner of a library full of books in five languages) would talk about books and I would pretend to follow, mostly nodding happily while sipping my wine.  On nights like this, it was impossible to imagine the summer ever ending or anything changing.

We’d usually haul three or four jars of the previous season’s apricot jam back home to Prague, and line them up on shelf.  There was nothing the jam didn’t improve.  We used it in vinaigrettes, spooned it into sauces of all kinds, glazed pork and chicken with it, topped yogurt with it, and (of course) added it to cakes and toasted bread with butter.  Months later, on winter mornings before work, I would stand in pajamas at the kitchen counter for breakfast, look out of the window at the dark, and eat a giant spoonful of jam on a muffin.   I felt like I was eating summer.

Had any of us known then that Viktor would die suddenly of liver cancer, two summers later, I think we would have sat at the garden table on those nights and gone on talking and laughing until the next evening, when it was time to leave.  Indeed, it was only fitting that everyone crowded into a heurigeur after Vitkor’s funeral, and ate and drank for four hours in honor of his memory. 

Food and memory are intertwined for me.  And Aunt Dana’s apricot jam brings back to me our times in the garden with her and Viktor.  I learned that while Wachau apricots have something extraordinary about them, it is the help of friends and family members while you’re making the jam and canning it–and later, eating it–that is the real secret to any recipe.

DanaErin-1When I emailed Aunt Dana for her apricot jam recipe, she responded with an explanation that contains only the essential parts of the recipe, boiled down to a pure core.  I am happy to share the recipe, and a bit of my Austrian summers, with you.

 

 

AUNT DANA’S AUSTRIAN APRICOT JAM

(Editor’s note: This is a fun example of a family recipe passed down from generation to generation. While experienced canners should be able to fill in the blanks, we do not recommend that new or inexperienced canners try this recipe)

There’s a special sugar here called gelierzucker, which contains a thickener. But you can use normal (granulated) sugar and just use a 1:2 or 1:3 sugar-to-fruit ratio. I recommend 1:3, so that the jam isn’t too sweet.

You’ll need to add pectin (or agar) and citric acid.

Dice the apricots or whiz them in a food processor, mix with sugar, and cook.

 

CAA Contributor Erin Ferretti Slattery is a freelance writer and jam lover.  Her travel writing on Prague can be found at Jauntsetter.com.   Currently, she is working on a book-length project of Czech and American family recipes, called The Ghost in the Pantry, to be featured this fall on DailyLit.com. She and her husband live in New York City.

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Yes, We Can, Freeze, Dry, Pickle, Salt. . .

summer bounty

Until fairly recently (certainly within the past couple of generations) families harvested crops in the fall and stored enough food to get them through until the next harvest. Today preserving is enjoying renewed popularity and extending the harvest is HIP! “Canvolution” has quickly entered the digital lexicon.

For our grandparents and great-grandparents, a routine part of housekeeping involved mastering a battery of various preserving skills that customarily were passed from generation to generation along with grandmother’s china, family stories, and a tendency toward red hair or blue eyes.

These days, growing concerns about food safety and security routinely generate frightening headlines, and an unstable economy has us all thinking about cost-cutting measures. But even economic anxiety and contemporary crises can’t distract me from pondering my next meal. A great many of us are looking back at these nearly-lost kitchen arts as a path toward not just health and cost savings, but also a means of making the most of seasonal bounty and producing delicious treats for a well-stocked pantry, meant to be shared with friends and family.

When important principles are followed, traditional preserving methods–freezing, canning, drying and “live” storage (what our grandparents called a root cellar)–do a fine job of keeping food. Beyond these basics, vinegar, sugar, alcohol, and other cures are primarily employed for the additional flavor they impart as well as their effectiveness at prolonging shelf life. Through their almost magical alchemy, food is not just preserved but transformed and elevated into something altogether different to become the fare of festive celebrations and artisan craftsmanship. A cucumber is simply a refreshing salad in summer, but tangy pickles are a time-honored side at many holiday celebrations; fresh peaches may be a fleeting seasonal pleasure, but doused in alcohol, they become a jewel-colored treasure and a glimpse back to the warmth of summer on a cold winter’s evening.

Home preserving may not be for everyone. Busy lives, demanding careers, and precious little leisure time dictate our limits. But generally speaking, those who pursue these somewhat old-school practices are generous–not just with their efforts, but also in sharing their table and resources with those who cannot or have not. We’re on a culinary adventure as we re-learn the resourceful ways of generations that came before us. It’s a path of economic thrift and simple luxuries, rich in flavor and tradition, executed in concert with the seasons and with respect for our environment.

CAA Contributor Lorene Edwards Forkner is a freelance writer, garden designer, and food enthusiast in the Pacific Northwest. She is the co-author of Canning & Preserving Your Own Harvest, and from Sasquatch Books. Both books are based on material original to The Encyclopedia of Country Living, by Carla Emery. Read more of Lorene’s musings on life, work, home, and garden at Planted at Home.

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Granddaddy and the Fig

JohnBesh3“Where I grew up, grown men did not eat grilled figs with baby greens and artisanal goats’ milk cheese.”

My maternal grandparents, Grace and Mitchell Walters, came from warm, happy-go-lucky Irish stock, and their house in Mississippi became my place of refuge, where I was treated to much love and affection, not to mention the best food I’ve ever eaten. The aromas of their joyous house will forever be imprinted in my brain: a mix of rendered bacon, fresh-baked biscuits, strong coffee, and tobacco. It’s hard for me to walk down a street in New Orleans—or Paris, for that matter—without smelling similar aromas that instantly take me back to my childhood.

Their house looked like somebody’s country place, with big porches front and back and rocking chairs.

A typical scene: sitting on the front porch shelling peas. They might have had air-conditioning, but they didn’t use it. I was always drawn to their kitchen to be with my grandmother and Ruth, a woman who worked “with” her, never “for” her. And I’d be Ruth’s helper.

A whistle would blow at noon at the sawmill in those timber-driven towns, which meant the entire population was off until 2:00 p.m. Lunch was the big meal, and they’d serve whatever was in season: lady peas, creamer peas, purple hull peas, or dried peas cooked with fatback or ham hocks. And, always, greens: mustard, collard, turnip. My grandfather made a vinegar sauce for greens with the little hot peppers he called “sport” peppers. There was corn bread and corn sticks that we’d bake in those black cast-iron pans. Bacon fat from breakfast would sit in a coffee can on the stove, and on special occasions we’d cook up a batch of cracklins bread to have with rutabagas or turnips, cooked with onions and salt pork. There’d be buttermilk and sweet milk and always long-grain Mahatma rice. There would be sliced tomatoes, heirlooms, like our Brandywines, picked just before they split. Later in the season, when blight set in, you’d pick those tomatoes green and cut and fry them.

There might be meat: venison, wild turkey, chicken, pork shoulder, or Boston butt picnic ham. It was always braised—they’d have called it “smothered”—with lots of onions, a little celery, and water, covered like a pot roast and cooked until the meat fell from the bone. Fridays had to be fish—bass or perch. Always there were pickles, put up every year—bread-and-butter, green tomato, onion, and quail egg; sweet and sour, with mustard seed and bay leaves. I became Granddaddy’s apprentice in all things that required planting, harvesting, butchering, and bottling.

Not to get off the subject, but breakfast was an event, too: smoked pork sausage links, thick-sliced bacon cooked to medium, real grits—the slow-cooked, buttery kind. There were fresh eggs, of course, and cantaloupe, honeydew, watermelon, and berries. And, of course, fig preserves—not the syrup that I’d drizzle on biscuits but preserved figs taken from the jar and put into a bowl on the kitchen table. Those figs didn’t die with breakfast; they’d reappear as a sweet glaze over a smoked ham or became part of a barbecue sauce, to be blended with vinegar, sliced hot pepper, and mustard and basted over slabs of smoked baby back ribs or beef brisket.

Granddaddy had fig trees, pear, plum, and quince trees, and scuppernong and muscadine vines. Peaches we would buy from a nearby farm, and we’d pick blackberries and huckleberries, which would make their way into a jar or two. Since we could not possibly eat it all, preserving was the best way to hold on to the essence of the fruit. In his heart of hearts, my grandfather believed cooking should be left to the women, but preserving was the man’s job. He wouldn’t let just anybody learn the process with him. If you committed to making preserves, it was not a 30-minute affair. You had to pick the fruit, clean it, cook it, and strain it and sterilize the jars, the lids. For me, even though it took way too long on the structured part to get to the eating part, preserving meant working with Granddaddy for the whole day, and that was the great thing.

Figs have long since had a special place in my heart and cupboard because Granddaddy was the connoisseur of preserved figs. Celeste figs were the king and the only variety he knew. If you were given a jar of his fig preserves, you knew you were somebody. The fig jar was always a topic of conversation in their house, especially after my grandfather took ill; as it turned out, he had jars of fig preserves stashed in various cabinets, armoires, and utility rooms. We didn’t know how old some of those jars were, and we dared not ask; if you were offered a fig, you’d better eat it.

We ate those aged figs out of blind faith, as if to confirm our love and admiration for Granddaddy.

Figs weren’t eaten raw, nor were they grilled, fried, or baked. His figs met with only one certain fate: The Jar. To preserve the whole fig in syrup is an art form. Mishandle the figs, and they could crush, crack, rupture, or break. The perfect figs should be washed, trimmed, and softly poached in a simple syrup of sugar and water, gently packed into jars, covered with the reduced syrup, and sealed. No spices were added to Granddaddy’s figs, which were unlike the preserved figs that Father Roux gives us every Christmas along with blue cheese. Father Roux’s figs are perfumed with Meyer lemon peel and rosemary or bay leaves.

Granddaddy would never hear of that; the ripe fig was all the spice he desired.

OLD-FASHIONED FIG PRESERVES

MyNewOrleans_final cover2.inddFrom CAA Contributor Chef John Besh. Reprinted with permission from My New Orleans: The Cookbook (publishing Oct. 6, 2009, Andrews McMeel Publishing)

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Canning with Youth in Upstate New York

Editor’s note: A version of this post has also appeared on Noah Sheetz’s blog.

columbiacountybounty 071“Everyone should know that these vegetables were Schenectady grown.” Schenectady Mayor Brian Stratton seemed more like a visiting foreign dignitary in his silk tie and linen dress pants than our mayor as he walked around the Roots and Wisdom garden with his tour guide for the day. Roots and Wisdom annually holds open house events where the public is invited to the garden for youth guided tours, innovative vegetable samplings DSC00332and “Veggie Theatre”. This year’s “Veggie Theatre” has included skits about the benefits of eating organic food and, not surprisingly, the devastation of late blight on New York’s tomato crop.

Schenectady is an urban mix of older rundown neighborhoods and areas like those around Proctor’s theatre which are a testament to an ongoing cultural and urban revival. Just off of State Street, past the Family Dollar as one enters the gateway to Central Park, lies Roots and Wisdom’s Fehr Avenue Garden–a one acre oasis of organic vegetables, herbs, and flowers.

DSC00325Roots and Wisdom co-founder Leslie Wiedmann-Herd developed her experience with agriculture during the 1980′s while farming in California. In 2005 she, along with partners Debbie Forester and Christine Horigan, recognized a need to engage young people in meaningful work and started the Youth and Agriculture program. “Our goal was to engage youth in meaningful work caring for the land that would enable them to learn more about themselves and their community.”

At the heart of the Roots and Wisdom youth program is sustainability. The youth learn about why eating locally is important and how the cycle of small scale agricultural production, from composting, fertilization, and sustainable harvesting, works. But there’s more to the program than planting seeds and harvesting vegetables. The youth learn about the business side of growing vegetables by selling produce at two of Schenectady’s farmers markets and to restaurants like Cella Bistro and the Governor’s Mansion in Albany. This summer it has rained more in upstate New York than it has in decades, but every Tuesday and Thursday the youth of Roots and Wisdom weather the latest storm, patiently knocking off the accumulating water that collects on the tent canopy above their market stand.  They are never discouraged by the occasional dismal turnout of customers.

The youth also learn from self exploratory exercises (“If I were an employer would I hire myself?”), about cooking, creating tea blends by drying herbs and raspberry leaves, infusing water and vinegar with the essence of herbs and spices, and about the art of canning.

DSC00308On the day that I met Mayor Stratton, an idea occurred to me about canning vegetables and youth programs. It might have been easier to spend a day with the youth at Roots and Wisdom conducting a canning workshop with their Schenectady grown garden vegetables but I instead decided that it would be much more interesting to take a vegetable like beets from the Roots and Wisdom garden and preserve it at a canning workshop with the Youth Organics program back in Albany. The idea was that there could be collaboration between agriculture and youth programs.

This summer, Roots and Wisdom has had limited success with the beets that I had hoped to take back with me–so I decided to preserve onions instead.  That day, the Youth Organics and I preserved five bunches of onions from Roots and Wisdom into Minted Onion Rings.  They will be served at the New York Executive Mansion during the 2010 State of the State reception.

CAA Contributor Noah Sheetz is the Executive Chef of the Governor’s Mansion in Albany New York. In addition to his duties at the Mansion, Noah is involved in community outreach to educate youth in the community with healthy cooking presentations and interactive workshops that promote organic gardening and eating locally. You can find him at his blog, Hudson and Saratoga Local Foods.

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Plums From Heaven

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We are looking up into the trees, from whence cometh our ripe plums, and our necks are aching.

This is the day of our gleaning, and we are learning that picking free fruit has its rewards, both lascivious and beneficent, and its pains in the neck. The pains come first.

We are a group of eight, or nine, volunteers who have answered an email quickly on this balmy Thursday in July, we have come on bikes and rattly cars to this corner of Southeast Yamhill (seven blocks from my childhood home), to stand on the sidewalk with odd harvesting sticks and try our mightiest to dislodge only the perfectly purpley ripe plums. Splat. Splunk. Slllshhhh…. These are the sounds of the perfectly purply ripe plums hitting the sidewalk, the parking strip, the vines in the house’s front yard, occasionally, our heads.

We are not very good at this, yet.

Perhaps it is a bit too early. The timing is the worst bit of gleaning; too early and you’ll stand under the tree, frustrated as you stand on tippy-toes with your 12-foot stick to reach the uppermost, sunniest branches where the fruit can be seen, glinting ripely in the early evening light, ending up with a modest harvest. Too late and the orbs will be all underfoot, splat splunk slllssshhh, sticking to the grubby running shoes you’ve worn for the occasion, many split and wormy and gooey. But we are here for charity, and after all this is free, so we do not complain.

I pick up the least smushed of the plums and figure I’ll feed them to the chickens, or make them into jam. I set them in my upturned helmet. And we fetch the orchard ladders from Katy’s pickup truck and climb for more.

Katy Kolker is a little bit famous, in that Portland-est of ways. She’s been quoted in the New York Times, and she wears a t-shirt that’s so muted it screams “sustainable rock star,” green on American Apparel heathery green. “Portland Fruit Tree Project,” it reads, if you’re up close, close enough so she can tell you something out of the Times, such as, “A fruit tree is really made for sharing with your neighborhood.”

She now works full-time for the Fruit Tree Project, which organizes “harvesting parties” where volunteers pick fruit from trees whose owners have (in her words) cried “uncle.” Half the fruit is given to a food bank; the other half is divvied and sent home with the volunteers.

The time is flying, and we decide that we’ve picked “all the reachable fruit” and head to the second harvesting outpost. I remove the several bruised and battered plums from my helmet and set it on my head, juice dripping into my hair. Oops. This spot is in my neighborhood, too, in the patio of an unusual business I’ve passed many times but never visited: a wine bar/nursery. I help move the lettuce and cauliflower seedlings out of the way as an older couple on a relaxed summer date look on, and we begin the most glorious harvesting exercise any of us could imagine.

The plums are tiny, just bigger than cherries, and the harvest is immense; they are lined up on rows up and down every branch, a child’s rendering of fruit, bounteous, bedeviling. As we stare up at the tree plotting our moves, they fall around us. I climb up onto the orchard ladder and I grab a branch and wait until the other volunteers are positioned below me with a tarp. And I shake.

It is perhaps the most effective possible method of harvesting just the ripe fruit; the soft plums fall and the rest hold stubbornly to their stems. I yield the shaking ladder to another volunteer harvester and it is after dark when we finally call it a day, left to sort the plums into “OK,” “good” and compost, and pick up the many overripe fruits we’ve crushed in our fervor.

All this while I am drinking in the heady scent of plumminess and dreaming of preserves. After we’ve sorted every last bit and Katy’s weighed the bounty, we stand around in a circle and say what we’ve enjoyed, and what we plan to do with our plums. Many of those assembled will take their seven pounds, eight ounces share home to eat fresh or to stew (with just a bit of cinnamon). I am making jam.

I fill my bag with “OK” fruit, soft and split and oh-so-fragrant, and I breathe it in, I already know what I will do: I will slip off the skins with my fingers, I will squeeze the flesh from the stones into a bowl, and repeat, repeat, repeat, four or five or six pounds’ worth of ripe, overripe, almost ripe plums, I will pour it into a wide stainless steel pot with a cup of honey and I will turn on the heat and I will inhale.

The aromas of preserving are as varied as the stars, each one surely better than the one before, each one a spike in the ground, laying the tracks toward a more perfect pantry, filled with (isn’t it?) all the earthly delights. I will swear that there is nothing that will bring me to tears as the scent of the first pot of strawberry jam, I will stir in calendula and borage blossoms, I will throw myself prone, weeping to the poet’s muse, and then I will stare deep into the eyes of a currant’s jelly and flit! my heart will be gone, again, besotted.

Tonight it will be plums. After an hour simmering, a night standing in the refrigerator awaiting my whim, I choose vanilla, and I bring the plum slurry back to a simmer. I prepare the jars (rinse in hot water, a quick dunk for the lids, rings at the ready), I bring my water bath ever-closer to 180 degrees, and with a generous hand stir in the vanilla extract. Ahh! I have never known love as this before (if it were not for blackberry-gooseberry, sans seeds, oh! symphonies in your name, my sweet-sour).

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Into the jars, the plum vanilla jam, it goes, three half-pints and a pint, it is orange and glorious. Lids are secured, cans lowered into the near-bubbling vat of water, I barely glance at the clock to tell my beloveds how long they will tarry.

For I have plum pickles with star anise to can, too. I’m going to need more jars. Where else can I glean? And where can I get one of those harvesting sticks?

Ball lids, I set you as a seal upon my heart, for love of preserving is as strong as death. Oh, (pop!) my beloved is mine.

CAA Contributor Sarah Gilbert is a writer, photographer, and mama of three little boys living in Portland, Oregon. She believes in baking bread, eating local, growing your own food and preserving as art. She writes for Culinate and at her own blog, Cafe Mama, and is working on a book on inconvenient food.

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Preserving Memories

For me, a woman not more than a minute away from her twenties and raised in a suburban setting, it would have been entirely possible for the concept of canning and preserving to have passed me by completely. If a bell jar was in my mothers house, it was either being used to clean her paintbrushes, or housing one of her collections of random items; a paperclip, a dirty penny stuck to a dime, an oddly shaped rock, a small army figurine, a gum wrapper, a Popsicle stick glued to a cut out of Harrison Ford, and perhaps a barrette, for example. My mother, Denise, was a million pieces of joy, but Martha Stewart she was not.
Dana Cree Headshot

I could have lived entirely in a world of Smuckers jams and Vlasic pickles, never realizing these were manufactured versions of treasured home made recipes.

I could have, but I didn’t. I had Grandma Eva, and because of Grandma Eva, I had a life filled with freezer jam and jars of preserved fruits.

To describe my grandmother to you would take pages of words, discussing her rural childhood on a female run ranch, home economics degree, disciplined personality, sorority manners, and impeccable and modern yet traditional home. However, thanks to another blond haired super hero home maker, I can sum it up with two words. Martha. Stewart.

To say my grandmother cut the mold Martha came from would not quite be right. Martha Stewart could have sprung fully formed from my grandmothers soft grey, neatly permed head. Had she different motives, grandma Eva could have built that empire. Her home was a tidy collectors paradise where the china and silver were used often, intermingled with use of hand painted pottery collected on trips to Mexico and beyond. Her kitchen was one of intention, with a split drawer for sugar and two ovens. There she baked daily, cooked, and prepared to entertain. Her well manicured garden flanked a winding path that led from a cherry blossom tree to a small yard wrapped in a rose garden, and fresh cut flowers sat on the tables. Her lavish pick-nicks were tightly packed in a woven basked, complete with silverware tucked in the elastic cuffs. Behind closed doors were meticulous sewing rooms filled with a spectrum of colors and projects, and her storeroom was a museum.

As a child, this store room was a source of constant fascination. It required a trip down the stairs, a place my sisters and I used like a jungle gym. However, once at the bottom, providing you didn’t turn and run back up the stairs as fast as your thundering arms and legs could propel you, you were forced to choose between two doors. One door led to the shelved treasures of the storeroom. But the other door, which led to the large room we played in, was guarded by a menacing wicker monkey, casually suspending itself by one arm from a curtain rod. The glimmering button eyes were precisely pointed at the bottom stair, a place I often sat apprehensively, believing the monkey was staring directly into my eyes, unsure that he couldn’t really move.

Finally, aided by my sister Libby, I would make my move, and run into the store room. There we would stare at the shelves, looking at the rows of puzzles, the boxes of small farm animal toys, barbies from the 50′s with entire wardrobes beside them, tin-y tonka trucks and worn tractors neatly parked in rows. We would laugh at the Madame Alexander dolls, china white and dressed in frill, knowing that one of them had proudly belonged to our father. While my sister would start collecting our afternoon entertainment, I would turn around and stare.

Behind me, opposite the wall of collectible toys we were about to devalue, were rows and rows of ball jars, packed with fruit. To my wide young eyes, they shimmered like jewels. I would run my hand along the cool glass, letting it fall in the space between jars with a small slap, slow to climb the next jar and let it fall again. A bit dazzled by the bright colors illuminated from behind the shimmering glass, I would think of eating them, of being allowed to use all my strength to twist the cap until it popped. I thought about the apricots, my favorite by far, and that both of my sisters preferred the peaches.

My trance broke when my sister would command me to carry something and we discussed tactics for passing the woven gate keeper. A count of three, a quick sprint, and our little legs would speed us past the staircase, beyond the wicker monkey and his piercing button gaze. As we fell to our knees, our arms would relaxed spilling our toys onto the carpet in a clutter. Immediately we began to loose ourselves in childish games that chased away any lingering memories of the jars of preserves that captivated me.

Missing from this glimmering wall of canned gems were jam and jelly. These were held a short distance away, tucked into stacked plastic square containers, locked away for the year in frosty preservation. While I really had no concept of where these jars of fruit that I so loved came from, I actively participated every year in the jam making. Not jelly and not jam, but freezer jam.

The summer day would start with a much anticipated visit from Grandma Eva, her long green Dodge Dart Swinger pulling into our gravel driveway. She could expect to be mobbed by affectionate granddaughters while my mom rushed us into the back seat, buckling us into the sprawling bench seat in preparation for the drive to the U-Pick strawberry fields. We delighted in riding the tractor-pulled trolley to the fields, dry powdery dirt clouding the trail behind us, our fingers wrapped tightly around the handled flats we were preparing to fill. We scattered ourselves down a row, crouched on our knees, and plucked sun ripened berries from their dusty vines. I prided myself in my contribution to the cause, and admired the collection my sister Libby would gather of the smallest, brightest, most perfectly shaped strawberries. The baby, my sister Sarah would eat everything she picked plus some, evident by the red staining her little hands, chubby cheeks and T-shirt. This never failed to prompt my grandmother to tease us, telling the cashier that she should have weighed us before we came in and after.

Once home, my mom would prepare a quick lunch while my grandmother carefully set up a new fangled contraption I was in awe of; the food processor. We girls helped wash and hull the berries for as long as it interested us. Inevitably Libby and Sarah would wander off, dragging out their my little ponies or putting on their roller skates, or perhaps running through the sprinkler. These were games I usually enjoyed, but the ritual of jam making held me in the kitchen. At my grandmothers side, I took all the difficult tasks off her hands. I measured sugar, poured things, and most difficult of all, I stirred for her.

Over the course of one afternoon, our tiny “two butt kitchen” as my mother called it produced enough strawberry and raspberry freezer jam to get 4 households through to the next year. Needless to say no one ate as much of the red stuff as my house, the only one writhing with children. The remaining berries, and yes, there were remaining berries, were sliced, sugared, packed in Zip-Lock bags, and frozen. They were saved for fruitless times in winter, waiting to be turned into jam if need be, or be eaten over ice cream, with cake, or smothering biscuits with whipped cream. Oh, and how could I forget, my favorite of all, sugary sliced strawberries scattered in the steamy crater of a dutch baby.

I would love to say that my grandmother still comes over on a sunny summer day, driving with my mother, myself, and my adult sisters to the U-Pick fields, or simply continuing to make jam. It aches just a little to sit and paint this collection of memories without new ones to add. However, it’s just my sisters and I now, scattered between Seattle and Germany, and in the time consuming process of becoming adults.

The last few remaining ball jars that once adorned my grandmothers shelves now live in the cupboard above my refrigerator. The occasional turquoise jar will spend a short time on my table, containing stems of cut flowers. Each year I get closer to taking them all down, teaching myself how to fill them with summers bounty and tuck them away for the winter. Every time I taste peaked season strawberries, or freezer jam I cross-my-heart-swear I will make it next strawberry season.

Next year I will. No really, I will. Probably. Until the day I do, the memories and traditions my grandma left behind her will help hold me tight, part of the thread that weaves me together. These memories wait, preparing to become part of my life, waiting for another someone to pass them along to. When it comes time, I know I have two sisters ready with memories of their own, eager to begin tradition anew.

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CAA contributor Dana Cree was named “Best Pastry Chef On The Rise” in 2008 by and honored as a “Rebel Chef” in 2009 by Seattle magazine, was awarded a Rising Star Pastry Chef award by Starchefs in 2009, and has been featured on Anthony Bourdain’s “No Reservations” and in Gourmet Magazine. Her own food writing can be found on Tasting Menu and have been published in The London Guardian. She currently works as the pastry chef at Jerry Traunfeld’s restaurant, Poppy, in Seattle.

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The Nitty Gritty Dirt Farm

photo by Sara Remington

photo by Sara Remington

I knew I would love the Nitty Gritty Dirty Farm long before I saw it. How could you not? Its proprietors—a newly minted minister and a mandolin-playing music teacher—had found each other in midlife and set up housekeeping and farming in Harris, Minnesota. To a California gardener like me, farming in Minnesota sounds daunting enough. But for them to be living openly as a lesbian couple in rural Minnesota—not a red state, but close—must present its own little hurdles.

When I showed up at the farm, the table was set for lunch, with bandanas for napkins, jelly jars for water glasses, a bowl of homemade bread-and-butter pickles, and three kinds of homemade catsup. Robin brought her just-baked hamburger buns to the table, Gigi carried burgers in from the grill—from their own meat, of course—and the young farm interns, sweaty and dirty, gathered around the table and joined hands to say grace.

The yellow dilly beans didn’t come out from their shelf in the crawl space under the farmhouse until lunch the next day, by which time I had learned that Robin—the minister—was a tireless preserver. On her bookshelf was a dog-eared and annotated copy of Putting Food By , but many of her recipes now reside in her memory. When you grow up on a Minnesota dairy farm and begin cooking at the age of nine, you know a thing or two about stocking a pantry.

I was visiting Robin and Gigi for a forthcoming book on eating locally. And boy, was I in the right place. These two eat almost nothing that doesn’t come from their farm, including the maple syrup. Their dilly beans, when I made them, looked so pretty in the jar I almost hated to eat them. But they are just the right zippy complement to tacos from the taco truck, my favorite Saturday lunch.

Janet Fletcher, Canning Across America Contributor
Janet is a Napa Valley food writer and the author of Fresh from the Farmers’ Market and the forthcoming Eating Local: The Cook’s Companion from Land to Table, by Sur La Table with Janet Fletcher (Andrews McMeel, Spring 2010).

Recipe for Pickled Wax Beans With Fresh Dill

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Blueberries (and Raspberries and Apricots) for Zoe

Zoe and her canning projects

Many of us have fond memories of Blueberries for Sal, the classic Robert McCloskey picture book about a mother and daughter in 1940s Maine who head out one summer’s day to pick blueberries to can for the winter.  At the beginning and end of the book is a wonderful illustration of Sal and her mother in the kitchen, wood-burning stove behind them, pouring blueberries from a pot into a canning jar, with several filled jars – and several more yet to be filled – waiting on the kitchen table.  For me, this image evokes a world that has all but disappeared, but one that holds tremendous appeal: a world in which a mother could walk out of her door, pick the freshest, tastiest berries and then preserve them, in her own kitchen, so that her family would have homemade blueberry jam to sweeten a cold February morning.

My daughter, Zoe, at 6, is a few years older than Sal was when she and her mother went out to pick blueberries on that summer’s day in the late 1940s.  But this summer, Zoe and I have had our own version of that scene in the kitchen filling glass jars with beautifully preserved fruit.  We began making jams and pickles with fruits and vegetables from our local farmers’ market.  Unlike Sal and her mother, we live in as urban a setting as you can imagine, only a few miles from the Chicago Loop.  But Chicago is close enough to Michigan’s wonderful fruit orchards that, thanks to the farmers’ market, we can still get fruit that was picked only a day or two before.

For years, Saturday morning at the farmers’ market has been a ritual for our family.  Zoe and her father–and now little brother Jamie–go for the blueberries, the cherries and the peaches. I go for the heirloom tomatoes, the corn–picked that morning or I am not interested, thank you very much–and those delicate and unusual items (garlic scapes? squash blossoms?) that challenge the ambitious cook and that you can never seem to find any place else.  For some reason (and I truly don’t know why), this spring, I decided that I wanted to learn how to take some of this fleeting farmers’ market bounty and preserve it.  My only goal was to have fun trying something new and perhaps to come away with some homemade gifts for the holidays.

Canning is a wonderful activity to do with an elementary-school aged child.  From the moment I first suggested it to her, Zoe has been an enthusiastic partner in my canning endeavors.  She loves going to the farmers’ market and helping me decide which fruits and vegetables to can that week.  By noticing what the farmers have for sale each week, and how it is different from what they had the previous week, Zoe is learning an important lesson about growing seasons.  So far, we’ve made apricot, blueberry, sour cherry and mixed berry jams, and this week, we tried our hand at pickling grape tomatoes.

There is quite a lot that a young child can do to be helpful during the canning process.  Zoe has pitted cherries, crushed all kinds of fruit, peeled cloves of garlic, pricked grape tomatoes (so the skins don’t crack), squeezed lemon juice and measured out cups of sugar.  With close supervision, and a kitchen chair to stand on, Zoe can even stir the fruit as it reaches the gelling point.  And once our jars are processed and cooled, Zoe helps with the labels. One of her favorite tasks is coming up with the names for our products, such as Zoe’s Very Berry Jam. 

For Zoe, canning is something that she and I can do together–without her little brother around–and it makes her feel extremely competent.  Plus, just like me, looking at those gleaming jars she feels the pride that comes from making something with your own two hands.
jam 008

I knew I had a convert when Zoe rushed into the kitchen after a birthday party that had taken her away during the middle of a canning session, and asked breathlessly, “Did you hear the jars ‘ping,’ Mommy?” (Of course, if I knew more about science, I would use this opportunity to explain to Zoe about vacuums. As it is, we are just relieved that our jars sealed properly.)  Zoe and I also feel a special connection to the past by participating in this traditional domestic art.  Blueberries for Sal aside, we’ve noticed references to canning in some of our favorite books, including the Betsy-Tacy series by Maud Hart Lovelace and Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Little House books.  Even Zoe’s American Girl doll, Kit, who lived during the Great Depression, is shown in the accompanying books canning peaches and tomatoes. 

For Zoe, there is perhaps a special reason why canning is such a joyful activity.  Zoe has many food allergies, including to such basic foods as wheat, milk and egg.  As a result, cooking can be a touchy subject.  My husband and I had to tell Zoe that she could not participate in the cooking activity at her day camp this summer, and last spring, when her Hebrew school class learned how to make matzo, Zoe and I stood in the back of the room, away from all the flying flour, watching sadly while the other kindergartners pounded and pressed the sticky dough.  But canning is an activity that perfectly safe for Zoe.  And the results are delicious, even on wheat-free bread. 

As I mentioned, this is the first summer that Zoe and I have canned fruit and vegetables, so I don’t know how it will feel in December to give away a jar of our homemade pickles, or crack open a jar of our homemade jam.  I am hopeful, though, that, in the dark days of winter it will help us feel closer to the warmth and abundance of summer, much as it must have for Sal and her mother.

CAA ContributorEmily Paster is a passionate home cook and novice canner who lives outside of Chicago with her husband and two children.

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