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Preserving Canning Wisdom

The Bling of Bing Cherries

Thanks to our friends at the Washington State Fruit Commission, we’ve got cherries on the brain — and on the stove, and in jars. For the second year in a row, we’ve been gifted with Bing cherries like nobody’s business. In celebration, we’ll be dishing up the myriad ways you can preserve cherries all week long. Washington state is cherry country, and this year’s crop of Bings is bodacious, as CAA member Brook Hurst Stephens describes them, below.

Brook's Bing "bling" atop vanilla ice cream. Photo: Brook Hurst Stephens.

At our most recent Canning Across America meeting, we were greeted by the news that Northwest Cherries had dropped off some Bing cherries for us to can. As preservers, we enjoy spending time in the kitchen and most of us like to try out new recipes too. I think I can speak for everyone at the meeting when I say we were all grateful for a few pounds of fresh-picked fruit to experiment with. One small detail: I’m pretty darn sure I was the only person in the room who happens to be the daughter of a cherry orchardist. My dad grows Rainiers, Chelans, and Bings in the Wenatchee Valley.  Sad but true, due to Dad’s busy schedule and mine — plus being separated by 150 miles — I haven’t seen even a single cherry from his crop this year.

I grew up picking cherries, sorting cherries, having tee shirt-staining cherry wars in the orchards with my brothers and of course, eating plenty of fresh-picked cherries. None of my previous cherry experience really prepared me for what I was about to behold. First let me tell you that I’d heard rumors that this has been a stellar year for cherries. If the big bodacious Bings we were given at the CAA meeting are any indication of this year’s crop, the rumors are 100 percent. true.

Over the past 25 years I’ve made lots of recipes with fresh cherries: jam, chutney, jelly, brandied and even pickled cherries. These Bing cherries were speaking to me from the moment we met. They were saying “Don’t mess with us….we’re perfect just the way we are.” So I took them home and did my best to keep them in their purest form while still preserving them.

What I came up with is my version of a Classic Cherry Compote. This recipe is simple and quick. The cherries are first stemmed, then washed and packed into jars with the pits still intact. Next fill the jars with a hot syrup made from sugar and water, top with sealing lids & ring bands and process.

These Bing cherries preserved in delectable ruby-red syrup are as satisfying to eat as they are spectacular to look at.  I now have several jars of Bling — I mean ”Bing” Cherry Compote in my pantry, and I have a feeling they’ll be dazzling my table on more than a few drab winter days. My only concern? I just hope I made enough to last until cherry season 2012.

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Cherry Pickles, Indian Style

Thanks to our friends at the Washington State Fruit Commission, we’ve got cherries on the brain — and on the stove, and in jars.  For the second year in a row, we’ve been gifted with bing cherries like nobody’s business.  In celebration, we’ll be dishing up the myriad ways you can preserve cherries all week long.  Today’s dispatch comes from the kitchen of CAA comrade Venkat Balasubramani. 

Venkat's pickled cherries.

Even though I grew up in southern California, my mom brought many kitchen traditions from India, including refrigerator-style pickles. One of the most common type of pickles from South India is made with green, unripe mangos. My mom always made a version of this with a bunch of other (locally available) fruits, such as cranberries and strawberries.  The recipe is amazingly simple and I’ve been doing the same here in Seattle with a variety of fruit (cranberries, tayberries, strawberries and mango, a perennial favorite).   I was at the West Seattle Farmer’s Market the other day and saw some cherries and decided to give them a try.

Here’s the basic recipe:
Ingredients
¼ pound cherries, pitted
1½ teaspoons salt
1½ teaspoons plain chilli powder (Do not use a blend or ground cayenne, as it will be too hot; in in doubt, use chilli powder from an Indian grocery store. They make this available among other things for pickling)
1 tablespoon black mustard seeds
½ teaspoon asafeotida powder (available in Indian or Asian markets)

Method
Liberally sprinkle the cherries with salt and chilli powder. Let it sit for a day or two in a covered bowl in the refrigerator so the flavor soaks in. Heat up olive oil in a pan. Once the oil gets hot, throw in the mustard seeds. Once the mustard seeds start popping, give it about 30 seconds and throw in the asafeotida.

Remove the mixture from the stove, and mix in the cherries, while the oil is still hot. Store in a cover container in the refrigerator.

Notes: I always advise going easy on the asafeotida, but the chilli powder and salt is definitely “to taste.” The salt and oil act as natural preservatives, but I recommend consuming it within a month or two. This should be no problem, because the pickles are out of this world.

Venkat Balasubramani is a Seattle-based lawyer who happens to have an avid interest in pickles and spices. You can connect with him on Twitter: @spicegeek

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Canning Chat THURS 8/19

That’s Food in Jars blogger Marisa McClellan pictured above, and I’m tickled (pickled?) to have her as a guest in this week’s Culinate chat Thursday, Aug. 19 (1 ET/10a PT). Marisa always seems to have the canning kettle fired up, which is why we think she’s can-tastic. Join the conversation!

P.S. We’ll have giveaways throughout the hour.

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Breakfast of Jam-pions

Breakfast of champions: Strawberry jam, toast & coffee. Photo: Kim O'Donnel.

A half-flat of lipstick-red strawberries was calling my name earlier this week. Their honeyed perfume was darn near intoxicating on the car ride home. I quickly hulled, rinsed, pat-dried the ruby jewels and froze them overnight, as they were ripening by the minute.

The next morning, my canning partner in crime and I got to work. We had a total of nine cups of berries.

On the left burner, a kettle of water was at a rolling boil. On the right, a large saucepan was the home for berries, 3 cups of sugar (we did a 3 to 1 ratio) and 1/4 cup of bottled lemon juice.

Jeanne reminded me that as fruit ripens, the pectin level diminishes, so we knew this batch of berries might take a bit longer to gel. Total cook time: 40 minutes. The house was filled with strawberry perfume; we were swooning and oohing and aahing.

Nine cups of berries yielded 7 half-pints, plus a little extra for cook’s treat (which you see pictured above). Total processing time (after water comes to a boil with sterilized, packed jars in the kettle): 10-12 minutes.

Ping, ping, ping, ping, ping, ping. Music to our ears, just moments after jars are lifted out of the water bath.

Cost of half flat: $9.99. This morning’s breakfast: Priceless.

Now go put something up, ya hear?

Stay tuned later this week for a Canning Cheat Sheet, with safety basics that you can post on the fridge for reference.

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Why They Can: Q/A With 4 Canning Maestros

Editor’s note: Last year, I contacted four veteran canners and newly minted CAA members to better understand the passion behind “putting up” food. Below, excerpts from my electronic conversations with Marisa McClellan of Philadelphia, Pa. (Food in Jars), Shannon & Jason Mullett-Bowlsby of Seattle (The Lazy Locavores) and Kat Kinsman, managing editor of Eatocracy, who’s based in New York. These interviews were originally posted on True/Slant.

Why do you can?
Shannon & Jason: We believe more folks are wanting to can this year as an offshoot of growing their own food and/or knowing where their food comes from. More people are turning to local producers or growing their own food as a result of the increase of deadly food contamination and the greater awareness of GMOs in our food system. Food we grow ourselves or food we source from local producers we can meet and get to know is safer and better for us. The next natural step in that awareness is the desire to continue this type of food consumption all year long. For this reason, more and more folks are preserving the harvest through canning and other food storing methods.

Photo: Flickr/Linusgraybill

Marisa: I can because I’ve always been drawn to abundance. However, once you fill your home with bushels of peaches and pounds of berries, you have to do something with them so that they don’t go to waste. I can because homemade jam is better than store bought. I can because I love the tangy crunch of a good dilly bean (and I don’t want to pay someone else $8 for a jar of theirs). I can because I like buying from farmers and sometimes I get carried away. And I can because I want the sense of continuity that making my own food, in the same way that women of generations past made theirs, lends to my life.

Kat: My husband, well before I met him, bought a gothic, stone Episcopal church in Sharon Springs, NY and converted it into a home (We Live in a Church). The kitchen is incredible and the local produce scrumptious, so I just started doing this without thinking much of it. My Dad is a chemist, I have an MFA in Metalsmithing, so between the mad-scientist upbringing (he loves making wine jelly and odd edible projects) and the non-fear of potential immolation, it just has always seemed so natural. I love the equipment and the process and having a gorgeous artifact afterward. It’s meditative and calming and I’ll stay up around the clock if I’m inspired.

For how long have you been at it?
S&J: We’ve been preserving our own foods for three years now. We always did a lot of freezing and drying but it has only been in the past three years we became more aware of where our food was coming from and how it was processed. Also, it has been in the last three years that we started growing most of our own food and sourcing the rest of it from local producers. The next logical step was to preserve that harvest we and others had worked so hard for and canning was the answer.

Now we teach others to use canning as a way of preserving their harvests and the food they source. It is an essential skill to know if folks want safe food to eat year round.

MM: This is my third season of active canning and with each year, it takes up a larger portion of my life (in the best way possible).

KK: Officially, this is the second year of my upstate New York canning vacation, but unofficially, it’s been going on for nearly five years, as whenever I’m upstate, I just tend to can.

Who was your teacher?
S&J: Both of us remember canning as kids and in high school. I (Shannon) grew up on a large farm in Ohio and we had a huge food garden. We were always canning and preserving throughout the harvest seasons. Jason grew up in Wyoming where his mother did a lot of home preserving. It just made sense back then to produce and source your own food and then preserve it. It’s just what we did to eat.

More recently, we turned to the same guides our mothers and great aunts used. The Ball Blue Books are an invaluable resource for any home canner. We brushed up our skills with The Ball Blue Book of Canning and the Ball Book of Home Preserves (I think those are the exact titles) and took it from there.

MM: My mom taught me to can. She was part of the generation of baby boomers who became enamored of bread baking and canning in the late 60s and early 70s. Her mother was not a canner, so she taught herself how to put up in the early days of my parents’ marriage, in a tiny kitchen in Marin County, Calif. Although my mother doesn’t bake much bread these days, she never stopped canning jams and freezing homemade applesauce.

KK: I suppose I’d say that the Lee Brothers are my canning muses. I bought their cookbook, along with Charleston Receipts, North Carolina & Old Salem Cookery, a comb-bound book of historical New York State recipes and a million more pamphlets, community cookbooks, etc. The more battered a book, the more I tend to trust it.

What’s your favorite thing to “put up?”

S&J: What don’t we love to put up?? Our pantry is this gorgeous array of colorful jars. The reds, greens, blues and purples are just stunning to look at all crammed in there. We really look at it as a true craft. The food has to look beautiful and taste good. We start early in the season with asparagus, work our way through the various fruit and berry seasons and are often canning our tomatoes and pickles right up through October and November. What isn’t there to love??

We can salsas and pickles, TONS of tomatoes and make enough jams and jellies and whole fruit preserves to keep us stocked up all year long until the next season rolls around. I guess we love it all! Oh yeah… we give a lot of our jars away as presents during the holiday season. This year, I’m betting we’ll be trying some new canned baby foods… we seem to have a lot of expectant mothers around us this year.

MM: At heart, I’m a jam maker above all other things. However, one cannot live on jam alone, so I pickle my weight in veggies and stock away jars of tomatoes.

KK: I tend toward the heirloom recipes — black walnuts, grape catsup, watermelon rind — but last year’s triumph was being able to break out pickled peaches to serve alongside a serious country ham at a New Year’s Eve-Eve soiree at a friend’s house. I felt as if I’d brought summer.

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Canning Chat With Sherri Brooks Vinton

Get schooled first hand on the ins and outs of preserving, drying, freezing and fermenting with Sherri Brooks Vinton, special guest this week in Kim O’Donnel’s Table Talk chat.

Sherri Brooks Vinton.

Sherri is the author of the newly published Put’em Up!, a how-to primer that covers the gamut of preserving food, from canning to fermentation. Sherri will be fielding questions and comments LIVE Thursday, July 8 (10 a.m. PT/1 ET); join us for the tasty conversation!

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Preserving Canning Wisdom: Diana From Washington

[Editor's note: This one in a series of essays by winners of our "Preserving Canning Wisdom" giveaway.]

Photo by cafemama

Photo by cafemama

I am a member of a federally recognized Native American Reservation in Northwest Washington. On the reservation is a residential school for youth. The students get to direct their experiences and have recently asked to have a canning class to make use of all the blackberries that have taken over the woods near the school. Talk about local and community-driven! The students want to use the jam in the wintertime when berries are just a memory in the gray and rain that make up our landscape. I am happy to help make things happen for them and share the process of putting summer in a jar.

CAA Contributor Diana Bob cans in Bellingham, WA.

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Preserving Canning Wisdom: Kimberly From Washington

[Editor's note: This one in a series of essays by winners of our "Preserving Canning Wisdom" giveaway.]

Photo by Kimberly McKittrick

Photo by Kimberly McKittrick

Growing up with siblings is an experience, to say the least. When the age gap is close to 15 years, and you’re the oldest, you develop the special bond of watching your younger sibling grow up. When he was 10 years old, my younger brother decided he wanted to help me can strawberry jam. He squished the strawberries with a grip that only young boys have. As he did so, he looked at me with delight and amazement. I took sisterly pride in his sense of accomplishment when he put jam on the toast. He was grinning ear to ear and so was I!

CAA Contributor Kimberly Leinstock cans in Gig Harbor, WA.

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Preserving Canning Wisdom: Leslie From Illinois

[Editor's note: This one in a series of essays by winners of our "Preserving Canning Wisdom" giveaway.]

Photo by Amy Artisan

Photo by Amy Artisan

I have started canning as a new tradition for our family.  In the spring we started with making violet jelly.  My children have had so much fun with the whole process.  First they gather lots and lots of violets.  They we make the jelly.  The whole alchemy of turning violets into jelly thrilled them!  Then we moved on to grape jelly.  And now, we are making applesauce.  Of course, they no longer want store-bought versions.  I think there is no better way to bond with children than through their stomachs!

CAA Contributor Leslie Postin cans in Canton, IL.  You can read her blog at Comfrey Cottages.

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Preserving Canning Wisdom: Kathi from Washington

[Editor's note: This one in a series of essays by winners of our "Preserving Canning Wisdom" giveaway.]

Photo by Lelonopo

Photo by Lelonopo

The best way to convey the arts of preservation are to live them. My kids have watched me can (and dry, freeze, pickle…) food since before they could talk. This is just the way it is. In our house, it’s not something amazing or weird or magical. We grow food in our yard and we don’t waste any of it. This is how I was raised and how my mother and grandmother were raised before me.

Now that my mom and grandmother are both gone, it’s more meaningful to me to “put by” (as my grandmother used to say). My oldest is old enough to handle a knife, so he gets more responsibility in the process. And, for now, my youngest’s main involvement is to eat the half-sour pickles that he loves so much. He has a pickle dance, that we make him do every day, to earn his pickle.

CAA Contributor Kathi Jenness lives in Renton, Washington. Read her blog at Rocky is a Sick Raccoon.

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